Strategies for early intervention aimed at managing paternal anger and improving father-infant relationships may be beneficial to both parents and children.
Father's anger, manifesting both openly and subtly (through displays of patience and tolerance in father-infant interactions), has a considerable effect on their experience of parenting stress during the toddler years. Early interventions focused on a father's anger issues and the betterment of father-infant relationships may provide benefits for both father and child.
Though prior research has delved into the impact of the actual feeling of power on impulsive buying, it has understudied the ramifications of anticipating power. This research's goal is to develop a dual representation of power's role in influencing impulsive buying, extending the theoretical framework from experienced power to anticipated power.
To empirically verify the hypothesis, four laboratory experiments were created, all involving the application of ANOVA. A moderated mediation model's pathways were outlined, including the observed variables of power experience, product attributes, expectations of power, deservingness, and purchasing impulsiveness.
Hedonic products are more impulsively purchased by powerless consumers, according to the findings, while powerful consumers tend towards impulsive utilitarian product acquisition. selleckchem Nonetheless, when power expectations are central, powerless consumers experience a lessened perception of deservingness, thereby suppressing their impulse to purchase hedonistic products. Conversely, when powerful consumers project the consumption behaviors of high-status individuals onto themselves, they will experience greater feelings of deservingness and display heightened impulsiveness in purchasing hedonistic products. Purchasing impulsiveness is influenced by the interplay of power experience, product attributes, and power expectations, with deservingness serving as a mediating mechanism.
A new theoretical perspective on the link between power dynamics and impulsive purchasing behavior is presented within this research. The model of power that follows takes into consideration the impact of experience and expectation, illustrating how consumer purchasing impulsiveness is influenced by both the practical experience of power and the anticipatory aspect of power.
A novel theoretical framework is presented by the current research regarding the connection between power dynamics and impulsive buying behavior. The proposed model of power, emphasizing experience and expectation, highlights how consumers' impulsive purchasing decisions are shaped by both their personal experiences of power and their anticipated experiences of power.
The educational failings of Roma pupils are often viewed by school educators as a consequence of insufficient parental support and interest in their children's academic growth. With the goal of gaining a more comprehensive understanding of Roma parental involvement patterns in their children's school experience and their participation in school-related activities, this research introduced a culturally-sensitive story-tool intervention.
Based on an intervention-oriented research design, twelve mothers representing various Portuguese Roma communities were included in this study. Data was obtained through interviews, conducted prior to and following the intervention. In the school's educational environment, eight weekly sessions implemented a story tool and hands-on activities to cultivate culturally significant understandings of attitudes, beliefs, and values pertaining to children's educational aspirations.
Acculturation theory's lens revealed, through data analysis, significant findings categorized under two main themes: parental involvement patterns in children's schooling and participant engagement within the intervention program.
Data on Roma parental involvement in their children's education reveal different approaches, emphasizing the role of mainstream educational settings in fostering a supportive environment for collaborations with parents to eliminate impediments to parental engagement.
The data reveal the unique strategies Roma parents utilize in their children's education, emphasizing the significance of mainstream environments that cultivate a supportive atmosphere for fostering collaborative relationships with parents and thereby overcoming hurdles to parental involvement.
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted this study to investigate the underlying mechanisms behind consumers' self-protective behaviors, a crucial factor for developing effective policy interventions. Using the Protective Action Decision Model (PADM) as its foundation, this study examined the formation of consumer self-protective behavior, focusing on how risk information shapes this behavior and highlighting the factors behind the gap between intended and actual self-protective actions, specifically regarding protective behavior attributes.
1265 consumer surveys collected during the COVID-19 pandemic provided the data for the empirical examination.
The quantity of risk information correlates strongly and positively with consumers' proactive self-protective behavior, where the credibility of the information positively moderates this relationship. The amount of risk information positively influences consumer self-protective willingness, with risk perception acting as a mediating factor; however, this mediating effect is inversely related to the credibility of the risk information. In terms of protective behavior attributes, hazard-related attributes serve as a positive moderator between consumer self-protective willingness and behavior, in opposition to resource-related attributes, which exhibit a negative moderating effect. Consumers focus their attention significantly more on danger-related product attributes in comparison to resource-related ones, resulting in a higher willingness to expend more resources for risk aversion.
The volume of risk information directly correlates with a heightened consumer inclination towards self-protection, with the credibility of the information positively mediating this relationship. Consumer self-protective inclinations are positively mediated by risk perception in response to the amount of risk information, but this mediating effect is negatively influenced by the perceived credibility of the risk information. In protective behavior, hazard-related attributes positively moderate the link between consumer self-protective willingness and behavior, while resource-related attributes exert a contrasting moderating influence. Consumers tend to give more consideration to hazards than resources, actively opting to invest more resources in mitigating potential danger.
To maintain a competitive edge in the fluctuating business climate, enterprises must foster a strong entrepreneurial orientation. Hence, earlier studies have elucidated the connection between psychological aspects, like entrepreneurial self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial orientation within the context of social cognitive theory. However, prior research yielded two opposing viewpoints on the connection between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial mindset, one showcasing a positive correlation and the other a negative one, ultimately lacking any path to reinforce this relationship. We engage in the positive correlation discussion and debate the significance of probing black box mechanisms to fortify the entrepreneurial spirit of enterprises. To elucidate the influence of top management team (TMT) collective efficacy and CEO-TMT interface on the association between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial orientation, we collected 220 valid responses from CEOs and TMTs across 10 enterprises situated within high-tech industrial development zones spanning nine Chinese provinces, thereby applying the social cognitive theory. The impact of entrepreneurial self-efficacy on entrepreneurial orientation is shown positively in our research findings. Moreover, we observed a strengthening of the positive link between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial orientation, contingent upon a higher degree of TMT collective efficacy. On top of that, our study discovered differing moderating impacts. The efficacy of the TMT, coupled with individual entrepreneurial self-efficacy, significantly enhances the positive effect of the CEO-TMT interface on entrepreneurial orientation. The CEO-TMT interface's negative impact on entrepreneurial orientation is notably amplified when the interface only engages with the TMT collective efficacy. selleckchem This research enriches the discourse on entrepreneurial orientation by proposing that TMT collective efficacy and CEO-TMT interface act as social cognitive mechanisms in influencing entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial orientation. Therefore, a window of possibility emerges for CEOs and decision-makers to secure a sustainable market position, capturing further prospects by entering new markets promptly and maintaining existing ones amidst uncertain conditions.
Many currently available measures of effect size in mediation models face constraints when the predictor variable is a nominal one, with three or more levels. selleckchem The mediation effect size measure was utilized in order to manage this situation. A simulation study was designed to evaluate the efficiency of its estimators. Our data generation process involved adjustments to parameters such as the number of groups, the sample size per group, and the impact strength of the paths (effect sizes), and we investigated the implications of various R-squared shrinkage estimators in estimating the effect sizes. The Olkin-Pratt extended adjusted R-squared estimator's performance in estimating across conditions was characterized by the lowest bias and the smallest mean squared error. Applying a range of estimators was also part of our analysis on the real data. Concerning the application of this estimator, recommendations and guidelines were outlined.
The critical success of novel products hinges on consumer adoption patterns, yet the influence of brand communities on this process remains largely unexplored. Network theory is employed in this study to analyze the correlation between consumer participation levels (in terms of intensity and social networking actions) within brand communities and the adoption of new products.